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¿Son Los Niños Mas Propensos A Vengarse Que A Reciprocar?

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ORLANDO, Fla. (Ivanhoe Newswire) — El concepto de reciprocar, de devolver el favor, es uno de lo valores basicos de muchas culturas. Pero es este concepto algo que lo niños entiende en una forma instintiva, o necesitan aprenderlo?

Entienden los niños la idea de corresponder, de reciprocar, de devolver un favor. Comprenden el dicho “¿Hoy por ti mañana por mi?” Durante un estudio se programo un juego de computadoras para niños de entre cuatro y ocho años. Uno de los experimentos consistio en que un niño le diera a otro una ficha virtual extra, en un acto de amabilidad. Cuando el jugador que recibio esa ficha tuvo la oportunidad de regalar una el mismo, eligio a otro participante cualquiera, en vez de devolver el favor. Pero cuando un jugador le robo a el una ficha se vengo a la primera oportunidad, robandole una de sus fichas a ese mismo jugador.

Este estudio indica que el instinto natural de los niños es vengarse y les cuesta corresponder. Pero tambien muestra que pueden aprender. Despues de que los jugadores escucharon un cuento sobre como reciprocar, devolvieron el favor mas amenudo a aquellos que fueron  amables con ellos, una prueba que “Hoy por ti mañana por mi” es una leccion que se debe de enseñar.

330 niños participaron en estos estudios. Un dato interesante que arrojaron es que los niños comienzan a entender el concep[to de reciprocar alrededor de los 7 años.

Los contribuyentes a este reportaje incluyen: Cyndy McGrath, Supervisora Productora; Julie Marks, Productora de Campo; Roque Correa, Editor.

Producido por Child Trends News Service en asocio con Ivanhoe Broadcast News y auspiciado por una beca de la National Science Foundation.