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¿Es El Contacto Visual La Clave Para El Vínculo Afectivo Con El Bebé?

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ORLANDO, Fla. (Ivanhoe Newswire) — Tipicamente los bebes comienzan a establecer contacto visual con sus padres a las seis u ocho semanas de vida. Un nuevo estudio muestra que la mirada entre un bebe y un adulto es vital para formar vinculos afectivos.

Con canciones, abrazos y juegos, asi se crean vinculos afectivos con un bebe, pero un nuevo estudio indica que  quizas la parte mas importante en la comunicación de un padre con un recien nacido. Es el contacto visual, y como se miran el uno al otro. Durante dos experimentos diferentes, los investigadores buscaron determinar  el efecto que tiene el contacto visual cuando un adulto  le canta a un bebe. Usando  encefalogramas para medir la actividad cerebral, determinaron que cuando los bebes y adultos se miraban a los ojos directamente durante la cancion, las ondas cerebrales se sincronizaban mas que cuando el adulto evitaba el contacto visual. Asimismo los bebes trataban de comunicarse mas a menudo cuando los adultos los miraban a los ojos, algo que implica que este simple gesto puede ayudar al desarrollo social del niño.

Los expertos recomiendan iniciar el contacto visual desde el primer momento. Una forma es cargar al bebe a entre 8 y 15 pulgadas del rostro, mirarlo directamente a los ojos e incorporar el contacto visual en las comidas, cambiando  los pañales, durante el baٴño o cantando. Hay que entender que cada niño es diferente y unos reaccionaran mas que otros, pero mantener la mirada siempre sera una forma de conectar con el bebe.

Si su bebe tiene dificultad estableciendo contacto visual deben de consultar con su pediatra ya que en algunos casos pueden existir problema de vision o autismo.

Los contribuyentes a este reportaje incluyen: Cyndy McGrath, Supervisora; Julie Marks, Productora de Campo; Milvionne Chery, Productora; Roque Correa, Editor.

Producido por Child Trends News Service en asocio con Ivanhoe Broadcast News y auspiciado por una beca de la National Science Foundation.