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Engineering
  

Diesel Guzzler -- $$$ Saver

ATLANTA, GA. (Ivanhoe Broadcast News) -- With gas prices spiking over $4 this year, Americans are spending more than ever to fill up the tank. Truckers alone have seen the cost of a fill-up jump 116 percent in the last five years. That can add up to higher costs for anything that gets to you in an 18-wheeler, from food to furniture. Thanks to recent research, science may have found the answer to the problem.

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Imagine spending over $1,000 dollars just to fill your gas tank. For trucker Ray Wall, it's a harsh reality.

"I think we used to fill it up for $500, and it's over a grand now," Wall told Ivanhoe.

With tanks that hold up to 200 gallons and diesel prices spiking over $5, Kenneth Lopez says he's feeling the pinch on every trip.

"Three years ago, $100 gave me 37 to 40 gallons," Lopez told Ivanhoe. "Now, $100 can barely give me 15. It's ridiculous."

Trucking accounts for 19 percent of our overall fuel consumption. That translates into 39 billion gallons of diesel each year, and it doesn't help that big rigs get just five to seven miles per gallon. One big reason is drag. At highway speeds, airflow across the square edges on the back of a tractor trailer creates a vortex that works against forward motion. That vortex burns fuel.

"The more drag that a tractor trailer has, the lower miles per gallon it's going to get," Robert Englar, M.S.A.E., a research engineer at the Georgia Tech Research Institute in Atlanta, Ga., told Ivanhoe. "If I can improve the drag coefficient of a tractor trailer, I can increase its fuel efficiency or make it get more miles per gallon."

Using aerodynamic technology, engineers at the Georgia Tech Research Institute found a way to adapt truck design to increase fuel efficiency. By retrofitting the back with small rounded panels and using a system that blows compressed air to redirect airflow over the back of the trailer, they reduced drag by up to 32 percent on actual test vehicles.

"We could increase the fuel economy of the test tractor trailer by between 11 and 12 percent," Englar said.

If applied to the country's entire 18-wheel trucking fleet, that adds up to savings of 2.4 billion gallons of diesel a year. This research, sponsored by the United States Department of Energy, could one day help lower the cost of products, reduce our dependence on foreign oil and keep big rigs rolling.

Click here to Go Inside This Science or contact:

Robert J. Englar
Principal Research Engineer
Georgia Tech Research Institute
Marietta, GA
(404) 407-6222
bob.englar@gtri.gatech.edu


This Month's TV Reports
Diesel Guzzler -- $$$ Saver

With gas prices spiking over $4 this year, Americans are spending more than ever to fill up the tank. Truckers alone have seen the cost of a fill-up jump 116 percent in the last five years. That can add up to higher costs for anything that gets to you in an 18-wheeler, from food to furniture. Thanks to recent research, science may have found the answer to the problem.

 

Two New Tires -- Safety on a Budget

The next time someone installs tires on your vehicle, watch closely. The method they choose could steer you into a dangerous situation. Researchers have found three out of four people don't know where two new tires should be placed on a vehicle. It's a question of safety that even sparks debate among tire experts.

 

Office Pools: A Good Bet?

The odds are five-to-one you've been involved in an office pool; but are those bets really enhancing your enjoyment of the actual event? The answer may surprise you.

 

Finding Victims After a Disaster

Thousands of people in Texas are still cleaning up after Hurricane Ike's devastation. One of the toughest tasks for relief agencies after a disaster is assessing where and how many people need help. Scientists have developed a new, low-cost imaging system that could make a lifesaving difference.

 

Antifreeze for Your Plants

Every year, Americans spend more than $38 billion on their lawns and gardens. No matter what you're growing, a sudden frost or freeze can spell serious trouble. Soon, science could come to the rescue with antifreeze for plants.

 

New Test for Chronic Cough

Coughs are one of the most common reasons patients see a doctor. For patients with chronic ones, diagnosis and treatment can be frustrating; but new, simple test could help millions crack the mystery of their persistent problem.

 

Healing Ear Infections Faster

Three out of four children fall victim to an ear infection by the time they're three years old, many of them during winter when viruses abound. Treating the common problem can be a tedious procedure, but a new device makes healing ears simple.

 

Jupiter's Little Red Spot

Jupiter's Great Spot isn't as great as it used to be. It's actually been steadily shrinking for decades. Now, its younger, smaller sibling, the Little Red Spot, may be taking over the spotlight.

 

Cavity-fighting Candy

Sodas, candy and processed foods are packed with tooth-decaying, cavity-causing sugar. For the past 40 years, experts have seen a decrease in the amount of tooth decay in children; but according to Centers for Disease Control statistics, the trend is reversing. To tackle the problem, one dental scientist has found a way to use candy to help prevent cavities.

 

Pill to Fight Alcoholism

Alcoholism affects over 17 million people. Without proper treatment, it's a devastating disease that can ruin lives and relationships. A new therapy that comes in a pill is bringing new hope to alcoholics.

 

Video Games for the Visually Impaired

Gamers spend hours playing their favorite video games. With all the hi-tech graphics, most are designed for those who can see. A new game created by electrical and computer engineers is scoring high marks for visually impaired players, too.

 

Tongue-Drive Wheelchair

New assistive technology could be the key to more independence for thousands of people with disabilities. Soon, controlling their environment may be as easy as moving their tongue.

 

Prior Reports
A joint production of Ivanhoe Broadcast News and the American Institute of Physics.
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