Discoveries and Breakthroughs Inside Science


Astronomy

Biology

Chemistry

Computer Science

Earth Science

Engineering

Math

Microbiology

Neuroscience

Optics

Physics


Sign-up for FTK Bulletin

Engineering
  

Tired Truckers

ASHBURN, Va. (Ivanhoe Newswire) -- it's estimated that driver fatigue causes 100,000 crashes each year. Truckers often work more than 50 hours a week and can legally drive for up to eleven hours non-stop. With extra-long hours on the highway, exhaustion is a big concern. Now, virtual reality is being used to help make roads safer.

You need Flash Player 8 or higher to view video content with the ROO Flash Player. Click here to download and install it.

Trucking is big business, with many late, long hours on highways. At the first sign of drowsiness, truck driver Mel Robinson doesn't waste time pulling over. "If I start really feeling tired, I just pull into a safe place where I can pull off the side of the road," Robinson told Ivanhoe.

But not all tired truckers are as safe. Driver fatigue causes 40-percent of commercial truck accidents. Now, to help reduce accidents, mechanical engineers are using virtual reality to study drowsy drivers. "The purpose of the drowsy driver study that we had was to come up with unobtrusive methods of detecting drowsiness while people drive," Azim Eskanarian, Ph.D., a mechanical engineer at the National Crash and Analysis Center in Ashburn, Va., told Ivanhoe.

Drivers deprived of sleep drive on a simulated highway. Computers record driver behavior. Researchers have found when drivers feel sleepy, their steering patterns change -- quickly steering to the left and right in a wiggling pattern. "When you're tired, perhaps your reactions are slower and as you go off the road, you tend to correct the car more, and that correction can be captured," Dr. Eskanarian explained.

Researchers are developing a system that senses hazardous steering behavior and alerts drivers to wake up. "That warning could be an audio warning, it could be visual signals, or lighting that would come in the instrument panel," Dr. Eskanarian said. Helping you stay awake and stay safe.

The new hazardous steering detection technology will be available in about two years. In tests, a drowsy driver alerting system successfully predicted driver sleepiness with more than 90-percent accuracy.

The Human Factors and Ergonomics Society contributed to the information contained in the TV portion of this report.

Click here to Go Inside This Science or contact:

Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
Santa Monica, CA 90406
(310) 394-1811
http://www.hfes.org

Joan K. Ziemba
Community Relations
The George Washington University
(703) 726-3651
jziemba@va.gwu.edu


This Month's TV Reports
New Generation of Crash Test Dummies

Researchers are developing smart, new dummy technology.

 

Avoiding Rear-End Collisions

One of the most common kinds of accidents are rear-end collisions. Researchers say they may be on the road to preventing them.

 

Tired Truckers

Truckers often work more than 50 hours a week and can legally drive for up to eleven hours non-stop. With extra-long hours on the highway, exhaustion is a big concern. Now, virtual reality is being used to help make roads safer.

 

Crashes That Save Lives

Each year, more than three million people are injured in car accidents, and every 12 minutes, someone dies in a crash. With so many cars on the road, it's a trend that's likely to continue and get worse! But now, high-tech crashes helping save lives.

 

Spring Flowers: Clues to Climate Change

You can be part of the scientific process studying global warming, just by observing what's blooming in your own backyard.

 

Perfect Weather Predictions

Every day, weather forecasters are put to the test for accurate daily predictions. It's a hard job that gets blamed for rained-out picnics, cancelled barbecues and delayed planes; but today, our forecasts are more accurate than any other time in history.

 

Dust Storms: Early Warning

Every year, early warnings about dangerous thunderstorms -- even tornadoes and hurricanes -- help get millions of people out of harms way before the danger comes. Now, scientists are worried about a new threat: dust storms.

 

Predicting Asthma Attacks

There's increasing research that environment plays a key role in causing asthma attacks, but how do you know what triggers your asthma? Researchers think they may have the answer.

 

Smart Pens

Blind students are about to speed up their learning curve thanks to a new "smart" pen. Did you know, just three characters of Braille take up an inch on a page? This new pen can condense that information into just one smart dot.

 

Learn to Read Through Sound

Dyslexia can be a frustrating condition, making it difficult for children to read. Many think it is a visual issue, but a new study using a computer game reveals the problem may not only be with sight, but also sound.

 

Do the Math Dance

The terms, symbols and patterns of mathematics are often confusing, but two choreographers have calculated a way to put the rhythm in problem-solving.

 

Unlocking The Mystery Of The Moon

Astrophysicists are providing new insight on how the Earth's moon was created and what makes it special.

 

Prior Reports
A joint production of Ivanhoe Broadcast News and the American Institute of Physics. Partially funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation.
  Ivanhoe Broadcast News
2745 West Fairbanks Avenue
Winter Park, Florida 32789
(407) 740-0789
http://www.ivanhoe.com

American Institute of Physics
One Physics Ellipse
College Park, MD 19740-3843
(301) 209-3100
http://www.aip.org/dbis
  P.O. Box 865
Orlando, Florida 32802
scitech@ivanhoe.com
 
  © 2008 Ivanhoe Broadcast News, Inc.  
DBIS