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Inside the Brain

ST. LOUIS (Ivanhoe Broadcast News) -- A baby has a stroke and can learn to talk. An adult suffers a stroke and may never be the same. What's the difference? Researchers are developing more effective treatments for stroke patients.

Ryan Timmerman has gone through many ups and downs. When Ryan was born he suffered a stroke. Evonne Timmerman, Ryan's mother, says, "In one minute your child goes from everything is perfect to it falls apart. It's hard."

In five short years, Ryan is almost completely recovered with absolutely no problems with his speech. Pediatric neurologist Bradley Schlaggar, M.D., Ph.D. says, "How they do it, how they recover, people don't know. If we get at that, we might be able to help other kids who don't recover so well, and maybe help adults as well."

Schlaggar, a neurologist from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Mo., is studying healthy child and adult brains and comparing their development to that of a stroke victim.

When you compare a healthy brain to a stroke brain, you can see the brain has re-wired itself and uses more areas to compensate for what was lost. How does it work? Dr. Schlaggar's team is using an fMRI machine to find out if exposure to visual or language cues encourages the brain to heal.

Dr. Schlaggar says, "We could come up with more specific rational interventions, treatments, that are really targeted at the exact problem at hand." And with the discoveries being made, things will continue to look up for stroke victims like Ryan.

Dr. Schlaggar hopes his research will help neurologists better treat their patients and come up with more specific and rational interventions that are targeted to the patient's exact problems.

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